Link: Japan's low birthrate sparks talks of university consolidation
Japanese universities are at a crossroads as the country's declining birthrate raises discussions about consolidations, downsizing, or closures. A task force of the Central Council for Education is currently debating the future of universities in response to this demographic challenge.
The Japan Association of National Universities has issued a rare statement, warning that national universities are reaching a financial "critical limit." Soaring costs have intensified the need for government subsidies to keep these institutions afloat.
Japan's education ministry is also examining the financial profiles of universities to explore solutions, including potential tuition fee hikes. The University of Tokyo is considering raising its tuition fees to the maximum allowed by the ministry.
The number of 18-year-olds, the primary university entrants, has sharply declined from 2.49 million in 1966 to around 1.1 million last year. Projections suggest this number will continue to fall, reaching approximately 820,000 by 2040.
The task force suggests diversifying student populations by attracting working adults and international students. However, it also warns that even with such efforts, some universities may face recruitment challenges or potential closures.
Concerns are particularly strong for private universities in rural areas, where over half struggle to meet enrollment capacities. The task force's proposals for stricter university establishment screenings and easing penalties for financially struggling universities remain limited in scope. #
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